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Sno.
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Name of the Maharana
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Period
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Detail
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| 1. |
Guhaditya |
569 A.D. - 603 A.D. |
A stirring tale of survival, a
dramatic ordeal in the Aravalli hills where Guhil is born in
a cave. His mother, Queen Pushpavati, finds refuge in the hills
after the Vallabhipura sacking. She later consecrates herself
in her funeral pyre. The young Guhil is raised by the daughter
of a temple priest, and for friends, he has the hardy Bhils.
With these mountain-men, Guhil forges strong bonds of brotherhood. The
Bhil chieftain grants Guhil or Guhaditya his first territory, a stretch
of forested mountain near Idar.
The State of Mewar is founded and has never forgotten the contribution
of the Bhils.
Guhaditya's worthy descendants - upholding the Kshatriya principles of
honour, gratitude, discipline, courage and pious humility - carry forth
their founder's name and are known as The Guhilots of Mewar.
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| 2. |
Bhoj |
603 A.D. - 615 A.D. |
| 3. |
Mahendra I |
615 A.D. - 621 A.D. |
| 4. |
Naag |
626 A.D. - 646 A.D. |
Naag or Nagaditya builds the capital
at Nagda, with beautifully sculpted temples commemorating the
rise of the Suryavanshi Kings of Mewar. |
| 5. |
Shiladitya |
646 A.D. - 661 A.D. |
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| 6. |
Aprajeet |
661 A.D. - 688 A.D. |
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| 7. |
Mahendra II |
688 A.D. - 734 A.D. |
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| 8. |
Kalbhoj Bappa |
734 A.D. - 753 A.D. |
Bappa, the fountainhead of piety and humility
for the Guhilot Kings of Mewar, is the true founder of the
dynasty's supremacy among Rajputs.
Bappa moves the capital of Mewar to the mighty fortress city of Chittor.
In the face of Muslim invasions across the western borders of Rajputana,
Bappa unites the smaller states of Ajmer and Jaisalmer to repel the invaders.
For 800 years thereafter, Chittor becomes the symbol of Hindu resistance,
facing the armies and hordes of Muslim invaders and conquerors.
The Guhilot Kings of Mewar assume responsibility as the ultimate guardians
of Hinduism, in an age when Islam is the dominant force in the world.
Bappa Rawal's religious rigour and nobility
earn him the blessings of the holy sage, Harit Rashi.
He recognises Eklingji, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, as the Supreme
Lord of Mewar. And receives the state of Mewar in trust from Harit Rashi.
He becomes the Dewan of Eklingji or a transient regent representing the
people before God and not as a ruler by personal right.
Bappa thus is setting the tradition of pious
humility which has remained the hallmark of the Guhilot Kings
of Mewar. He builds a temple dedicated to Eklingji, with
an icon of granite as pure and clear as a diamond.
Bappa Rawal (his real name is Kalbhoj Bappa) follows the cardinal principles
which Harit Rashi lays down for him as Dewan of Eklingji: respect for
Mankind, service to the community and maintenance of ancient Vedic culture.
These precepts have never been forgotten and are the enduring, living
heritage of the House of Mewar - the world's longest-serving dynasty.
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| 9. |
Khuman |
753 A.D. |
The Saga of the Mighty Warrior
When Chittor emerges as the guardian of Hindu faith, Khuman emerges as
its most remarkable guardian-King.
In Khuman Rasa, one of the oldest poetic chronicles
of Mewar, Khuman's defence of Chittor is celebrated by the
bards. In the face of formidable aggression by Muslim invaders,
Khuman brings together the Rajput Kings and princes to put
up a united defence.
He successfully defends the 'crimson standard
of Mewar' , treats with contempt the demand for tribute,
and after a violent assault in which the barbarian is driven
back, follows and discomfits him in the plain, carrying back
the hostile leader," writes Col Tod.
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| 10. |
Mattut |
773 A.D. - 793 A.D. |
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| 11. |
Bhertpatt |
793 A.D. - 813 A.D. |
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| 12. |
Sinh |
813 A.D. - 828 A.D. |
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| 13. |
Khuman II |
828 A.D. - 853 A.D. |
Khuman II is engaged in twenty-four great
battles against Muslim invaders. And the name of Khuman becomes
a family distinction : Khuman Gaani : invoked even today
as a greeting and a blessing. "May Khuman help you."
The impact of Khuman's valiant defence of Chittor, from Muslim invaders,
is felt for over 300 hundred years. The state of Mewar proves to be invincible,
repelling the aggressors, forcing them to find other routes into the
heartland of the country.
A period of consolidation and growth dawns.
The descendants of Khuman strengthen the territorial integrity of the
state of Mewar. New estates and principalities are carved out by
the Guhilot Kings. The power and prestige of Chittor is on the ascendant.
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| 14. |
Mahayuk |
853 A.D. - 878 A.D. |
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| 15. |
Khuman III |
878 A.D. - 942 A.D. |
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| 16. |
Bhertpatt |
942 A.D. - 943 A.D. |
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| 17. |
Allat |
951 A.D. - 952 A.D. |
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| 18. |
Narvahan |
971 A.D. - 973 A.D. |
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| 19 |
Salivahan |
973 A.D. - 977 A.D. |
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